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Mt. Zion’s History
In 1869, a group of seven or eight Christians from Lick Creek Baptist Church (near Beech Grove) and White Lick Colored Baptist Church (near Bridgeport) met to form a new congregation. These persons were probably ex-slaves or sharecroppers who resided on Fletcher's Farm (known as Fletcher's Bottom) south of Indianapolis. The church's first building was an old tool shed donated by Mr. Stoughton Fletcher the owner of the farm. The tool shed was located on the lower ground of the farm, but a group of men physically carried it up to higher ground. The new congregation was named Mt. Zion Baptist Church.
From its founding in 1869 until 1878, the church experienced a succession of pastors. During those years, the Rev. William Neal, a Rev. Baxter, Elder Andrew Simms and the Rev. William Singleton served as pastors. Elder Andrew Simms served a pastor of both White Lick Colored Baptist Church and Mt. Zion Baptist Church of a while. He preached two Sundays per month at each church.
In 1872, the congregation moved from Fletcher's Bottom to a frame house at Belt Railroad and Second Street, which later became known as 11th and Lafayette Streets. The Rev. William Singleton led the congregation from the house (known as "Little Zip") to build its first edifice at Belt Railroad and Second Street. (11th and Lafayette Streets) where it remained until 1907.
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Throughout most of its history, Mt. Zion has been a leading congregation in the Indianapolis community. The Indiana Negro Missionary Baptist State Association held its first meeting at Mt. Zion in 1913. When the National Baptist Convention split in 1915, the Indianapolis delegation met at Mt. Zion and decided to represent at the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. in 1916. From that time until the mid 1960's, Mt. Zion was active in the Union District Association, Indiana General Missionary Baptist State Convention and the NBC, USA, Inc. In 1967, Mt. Zion became affiliated with the Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. Through 1967, the church also continued its membership in the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. Mt. Zion became affiliated with the American Baptist Churches of Greater Indianapolis in 1968.
Mt. Zion Baptist Church has a membership roster of some 500 members. It is affiliated with the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Baptist State Convention of Indiana, the Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. and the American Baptist Churches of Greater Indianapolis.
William F. Sims
Church Historian